- The Shoshone Indians are a tribe of Native Americans who traditionally lived in the western half of what would become the United States. They were a large tribe that are seen to be split up into three parts, the Western, Eastern, and Northern Shoshone, and their territory consisted of areas of Utah, Nevada, Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado, California.
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Native American Indian, possibly Shoshone, these high top children’s moccasins are intricately constructed with delicate beadwork and fine tanned leather with great attention to detail. They were made in the late 19th century, possibly for the tourist trade, but more than likely to be worn by the Indian children at that time.
The Shoshone Indians on the East and West of the Rocky Mountains were one in the same, but they were very different in the ways of life. They covered parts of California, California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. The northern group of the Shoshone Indians were the Shoshoni. They had settled along the Snake River in Utah. The Western group, sometimes called the Panamint, lived in central Idaho, northwestern Utah, central Nevada, and in California around the Death and Panamint Valleys. The Eastern Shoshone's lived in northern Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana but had conflicts with the neighboring tribes. Around 1750, the eastern Shoshone Indian conflicts with the Lakota, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Arapahos, and Crow tribes shoved them southwest.
The introduction of the horse to the western Shoshone Indians in the 1700'smade life much easier for the tribe. They were able to hunt larger prey and starttrading. Although they were not afraid to fight, they stayed clear of their fierceenemies, the Pocatello and Crow Indians. The Treaty of Ruby Valley was a peacetreaty that was signed in 1863 granting the U.S. to establish permanent reservationsfor the western Shoshone Indians on their territory. It also allowed the governmentrights of way and mining rights with in the land.
Since Sacajawea's contact with Lewis and Clark the eastern Shoshone Indianswere friendly towards the Americans. They signed many treaties starting withthe commonly know Five State Treaty.
As the white settlers began moving up to the Great Salt Lake in 1862, they hadtaken over the Cache Valley. The Shoshone Indians of the north fought back byattacking the mining parties going to and from Montana and raiding the herds. Their aggression came to an end when Colonel Patrick Edward Connor leadthe attack known as the Bear River Massacre in late January 1863. At least 250Shoshone Indians were killed, leaving the rest to sign the Treaty of Box elderin order to bring peace to the nation.